Beneficios de la actividad física en el tratamiento del paciente con falla cardiaca
Artículo de reflexión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54502/msuceva.v3n1a6Palabras clave:
Actividad física, adherencia, educación, falla cardiaca, intervencionesResumen
La falla cardiaca (FC) afecta a más de 23 millones de personas en el mundo. Se ha demostrado que las intervenciones de enfermería mejoran el conocimiento, comportamientos y reingresos hospitalarios. Asimismo, se recomienda realizar alguna actividad física de tipo aeróbico no sólo como medida preventiva, sino que los estudios reportan que se mejora la calidad de vida de los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas y aumenta su bienestar cuando se mantienen activas y realizan sus actividades habituales. Esta reflexión presenta generalidades de la cultura de la actividad física y los beneficios en los pacientes con enfermedades crónicas como la falla cardiaca; está comprobado que el ejercicio físico contribuye a mejorar los síntomas y a aumentar la autoestima. La FC limita la vida de los pacientes por la variedad de síntomas de la enfermedad, pero la evidencia describe la importancia de la prescripción de la actividad física la cual debe hacer parte del tratamiento integral de los pacientes con esta condición.
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