Enfermeros en la prevención del cáncer: cómo llegar a los que no se llega

Celia  Diez de los Ríos de la Serna; Paz  Fernández-Ortega

doi:10.54502/msuceva.v2n1a8

Autores/as

Celia Diez de los Ríos de la Serna European Oncology Nursing Society: Brussels, Belgium; School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Bellvitge Campus. Barcelona University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2630-2106
Paz Fernández-Ortega Universitat de Barcelona: Barcelona, Catalunya, España https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7957-3909

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54502/msuceva.v2n1a8

Palabras clave:

Cáncer, Hábitos de vida, Prevención primaria, Profesionales de la salud, Servicios sanitarios

Resumen

El objetivo de esta reflexión es delimitar estrategias de prevención y formación a profesionales sanitarios sobre el cáncer y sus factores de riesgo, pretendiendo que se involucren más en la promoción de la salud y en la prevención del cáncer, para ayudar a la población a comprender los riesgos individuales e implementar hábitos de vida saludables mantenidos en el tiempo. La prevención presenta una oportunidad para disminuir la carga global que supone el cáncer. En concreto, la prevención primaria, más accesible y menos costosa que la detección precoz del cáncer, podría ayudar a disminuir hasta un 40% de los casos de cáncer que se consideran relacionados a causas modificables como hábitos de vida. Los enfermeros poseen un rol fundamental en la prevención primaria, pero para ello, estos profesionales de la salud, deben tener conocimientos sobre los factores de riesgo del cáncer, comprender cómo se cambian los hábitos de vida y aceptar el papel que tienen en la educación para la prevención.

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Biografía del autor/a

Celia Diez de los Ríos de la Serna, European Oncology Nursing Society: Brussels, Belgium; School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. Bellvitge Campus. Barcelona University

Enfermera con más de 15 años de experiencia en oncología y con un máster en investigación, está cursando sus estudios de doctorado en la Universidad de Barcelona, España. Ha trabajado en España e Inglaterra como enfermera especialista en oncología y en consejo genético y ha cursado un postgrado de Práctica Avanzada en Southampton y ha trabajado como enfermera de práctica avanzada y cursos en Consejo Genético y Genética del Cáncer. Actualmente trabaja como investigadora para una organización europea (European Oncology Nursing Society) y como enfermera en práctica clínica. Es Co-Chair del grupo de Educación de EONS y forma parte de grupos internacionales de investigación relacionada con la enfermería oncológica y genética.

Paz Fernández-Ortega, Universitat de Barcelona: Barcelona, Catalunya, España

Profesional competente con más de 34 años de experiencia en el campo de la enfermería Oncológica. Actualmente designada como Coordinadora de Enfermería de Investigación en el Instituto Catalán de Oncología en Barcelona – España. Es profesora Asociada en la Universidad de Barcelona - España, Facultad de Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud. Recibió el premio EONS Lifetime Achievement Award en 2014 por sus 30 años en oncología y su contribución profesional al campo de la enfermería oncológica. Doctora en Ciencias de la Enfermería por la Universidad de Barcelona. Presidente del grupo de Estudios de Educación del MASCC; (Asociación Multidisciplinaria de Apoyo en el Cuidado del Cáncer). Ex miembro de la Junta Ejecutiva de la Sociedad Europea de Enfermería Oncológica.

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