Effects of physical exercise on functional capacity in hemodialysis patients. A systematic review

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54502/msuceva.v2n1a6

Palabras clave:

Chronic kidney disease, Functional Capacity, Hemodialysis, Intradialytic training protocols, Physical exercise

Resumen

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review in order to evaluate the main effects of intradialytic physical exercise on different parameters of functional capacity in dialytic patients. The clinical question that guided the objective of this study was developed using the PICO method (Population, Intervention, Comparation and Outcome)." Where i) population: patients on hemodialysis; ii) intervention: physical exercise; iii) comparison: active vs sedentary patients; and iv) outcome: functional capacity. The combinations of the following keywords were used: CKD, physical exercise, exercise, physical training and hemodialysis. The selection of studies was performed using the PubMed database and only studies dating from 2011 to 2021 were selected. The search results led to 53 studies. The following steps were carefully analyzed, such as the title, abstract and the full paper description to evaluate whether they met the following inclusion criteria: i) target audience of the studies should be patients on hemodialysis; ii) outcomes that analyze different parameters of functional capacity; iii) Intervention using physical exercise; and iii) intradialytic exercise. The final results indicate that intradialytic physical exercise can cause significant changes in the evaluated outcomes of functional capacity, such as increased strength, improvement of cardiorespiratory function, and improvement of locomotor activity. It was concluded that intradialytic training protocols should be encouraged in clinical practices because they are responsible for causing beneficial changes in the functional capacity of hemodialytic patients.

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Biografía del autor/a

Maria Augusta Ruy-Barbosa, Department of Physiology. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil. Physical Performance Studies Center. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil

Master of Science in exercise physiology and health from Federal University of Paraná - UFPR. Graduated in physical education (2018) and sports physiology (2022). Currently, she is currently attached to the following institutions: Department of Physiology. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil and Physical Performance Studies Center. Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil.    

Emily Pereira dos Santos, Health’s Secretary of Curitiba: Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

Is pursuing her bachelor's degree in Pharmacy in the Federal University of Paraná, Brazil. Is currently in her third year as part of the science initiation program at the Kidney Physiology Laboratory. Has experience with clinical evaluation and biocompatibility evaluation of medical devices under European regulations. Is an intern at the Health's Secretary of Curitiba, working with sanitary requirements and regulations for healthcare establishments, and medical devices, cosmetics, drugs and food industries.

Gabriel Pereira, Universidade Federal de São Paulo Disciplina de Nefrologia: Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

Doctoral student in the Department of Medicine, Discipline of Nephrology, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP. Graduated in Biomedicine and completed a Master’s degree in Physiology at the Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, investigating the effects of physical exercise in experimental model of glomerular lesion. Currently aim is to elucidate the effects of redox modulation in the context of glomerular lesion, with focus on the thioredoxin antioxidant system.

Sofía Tomaselli Arioni, Universidade Federal do Paraná: Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil

Master student in the Department of Physiology at the Federal University of Parana–UFPR, Brazil, currently investigating the impact of fish oil supplementation in the improvement of the kidney function of neonatally overfed rats. Is graduated in Biomedicine at UFPR and during three years took part of the University’s Scientific Initiation Program, researching the impact fish oil supplementation over the kidney function of Walker tumor bearing rats.

Thabata Caroline de Oliveira Santos, Governo do Estado Paraná: Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil; Department of Physiology, Federal University of Paraná, Brazil.

Doctoral student in the Department of Physiology, Federal University of Paraná. Graduated in Biology and completed a Master’s degree in Physiology at UFPR, investigating the role of STAT3 signaling pathway in experimental model of glomerular lesion. Currently aim is to elucidate the modulatory effect of physical exercise on the STAT3 signaling pathway.

Rafael Luiz Pereira, Universidade Federal do Paraná: Curitiba, PR, Brasil

Is Doctor in Sciences (Medicine-Nephrology) from the Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP (Brazil) with collaborative period in Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri (Italy) with a Post-doctorate in Immunology at University of São Paulo - USP (Brazil). He is currently Associate Professor in the Department of Physiology, at the Federal University of Parana – UFPR (Brazil). Dr Pereira has experience in Experimental models of renal disease, renal inflammation and chronic kidney diseases.

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Chronic Kidney Disease

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Publicado

2022-07-01

Cómo citar

1.
Ruy-Barbosa MA, Santos EP dos, Pereira G, Arioni ST, Santos TC de O, Pereira RL. Effects of physical exercise on functional capacity in hemodialysis patients. A systematic review . Magna Sci. UCEVA [Internet]. 1 de julio de 2022 [citado 12 de noviembre de 2024];2(1):60-8. Disponible en: http://revistas.uceva.edu.co/index.php/magnascientia/article/view/37

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Sección

Medicina (Medicine)

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